‘Red Head’ by Norman Rockwell

Abigail Rockwell returns to the Post just before Mother’s Day to analyze a Norman Rockwell image that depicts true maternal instinct, promise, and possibility.

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Every day is Mother’s Day. None of us would be here without them!

For some of us whose mothers are no longer here, it is a wistful time. Yet, they are still with us. She is there in the daffodils and crocuses she planted years ago that rise out of the ground every year to welcome the spring. Your mother is there in the music you shared — perhaps that special song she sang just for you at bedtime. They will always be here, part of the fabric of our beings and lives. Even the mothers who were not able to be present and available to their children because of difficulties — they play a part in forming you, teaching you to seek out what is missing and go on a journey to find it, no matter what.

I stumbled upon this striking painting of my grandfather’s a few weeks ago. I chose this image specifically for Mother’s Day because it is not remotely sentimental — something my grandfather is frequently accused of being. It is simply a masterfully executed illustration of maternal care. It’s entitled Red Head — an illustration for a story of the same name by Brooke Hanlon that appeared in American Magazine in November 1940:

“No doubt Linda had meant to hold young Tim gingerly, fearfully, but that sort of holding was never part of young Tim’s plans …”

 

Norman Rockwell (1894-1978), Red Head, 1940. Story illustration for American Magazine, November 1940. Oil on canvas, 37 1/8" x 26". National Museum of American Illustration collection. © Norman Rockwell Family Agency. All rights reserved.
Norman Rockwell (1894-1978), Red Head, 1940.
Story illustration for American Magazine, November 1940.
Oil on canvas, 37 1/8″ x 26″.
National Museum of American Illustration collection.
© Norman Rockwell Family Agency. All rights reserved.

Red Head is a stunning study of black, white, and gray tones — gradations of gray — with the only flashes of color being the bright pink of the tulips on the floor, the delicate red of the boy’s hair, the blush tone of the blanket and the deep rose of her lips. There is a coldness to the palette.

The woman, quite rigid, is softened by the little boy in her arms and the awakening of her innate need to protect and nurture him. The choice of hat is fascinating — a fedora that is almost masculine, yet there’s something elfin in its shape. It reminds me of a hat Garbo once wore in a film. It adds to the guarded quality about her. The profile of the hat reflects the silhouettes of the cameo portraits on the wall. Cameos reveal just so much, only a profile, mirroring her somewhat masked emotional state. The magic of the painting is that it is static but very much alive — this is a turning point in this woman’s life, a softening, a shift. The overturned table and scattered flowers illuminate this. The empty stairs reaching upward with the swirling banister indicate movement, rising above the circumstances below.

Norman Rockwell would try out new techniques throughout his career — to stay current, to try to avoid his paintings registering as outdated. Al Parker, known as the Dean of Illustrators, led a new wave of illustrators in the 1930s, including Coby Whitmore and Jon Whitcomb. My grandfather employed some of the techniques from this school — the stark contrast of colors, the pronounced use of white and pastels — to try to keep up with the young upstarts! I personally love the wedding of opposites in the painting, the starkness married with the awakening tenderness — moving beyond the tumbled past into something with promise and possibility.

 

Warmest wishes and gratitude to all moms,

Abigail

 

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Comments

  1. Wow I thought the boy was adopted and brought home in the blanket where he promptly knocked over the vase and she is now gripping him tight. And he is calmed by her and rests his head on her shoulder and closes his eyes. To me The face of the mother is pure genius by Rockwell. She looks like a somewhat stiff and sharp edged young professional woman who is contemplating her new life with the boisterous red headed child and steeling herself for what lies ahead. It makes me cry too. Fascinating to read people’s various imagined backstories. Thanks for posting this, it took many google searches to find it.

  2. Interesting how we tend to reveal our inner selves when viewing art — my immediate take on this was the mother has been out late or working late (which was always my case when my children were small) and the toddler was out of bed roaming the house in search of her (which has happened to me.) In the dark he bumped the table and as she entered the house, she heard the commotion. Or walked in and found the toddler sleeping with his blanket under the table. In his search for her, he had just given up and fallen back asleep. Seeing this image brought immediate tears to my eyes and reminded me why I quit my job and stayed home with my children after 11 years. Twenty-five years later I have no regrets but this one. That I didn’t quit sooner.

  3. I’m guessing the red hair is making her husband suspect she cheated, hence to overturned table?

  4. I am glad you are enjoying the posts, Bob. It is fascinating to discover NR works I’ve never seen before. Pop really was even more gifted and versatile than I realized. Happy Mother’s Day — we can still celebrate our Moms even though they are no longer physically with us.

  5. Thank you for doing yet another thoughtful, insightful feature on one your grandfather’s works really not seen even by die hard Rockwell fans with it being an inside story illustration. Indeed, you yourself only discovered this unique gem just last month.

    Your thoughts about mothers in the first paragraph are very true and much appreciated. This is my 2nd Mother’s Day coming up without my own mom, who passed away from Parkinson’s in December 2013.

    The insights you give on this particular work are very thorough and once again had me looking at it through your eyes, to the extent I could. Not having read the accompanying story I can only guess as to what’s going on here. She looks to be in a state of intense deep thought, and I suspect in shock. Did her husband knock that table over in anger just moments before storming out of the house? Could she be facing the prospect of life as a divorced, single mother? We can’t be sure, but this looks like a possibility as seen in this moment frozen in time.

    Let’s hope however, this was a short-lived incident that found happy resolution for this lady and little Tim, with everything once again alright soon after.

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